2011年11月25日 星期五
Laker與TK(更新)
用toplevel建立新窗口.就能讓Tk控制Laker了,看下面例子(source test.tcl),按Tk按鈕就能讓Layout Zoom in(Zoom out)
test.tcl
#!/usr/bin/wish
toplevel .main
button .main.a -text "lakerZoomAll" -command { lakerZoomAll }
button .main.b -text "lakerZoomOut" -command { lakerZoomOut }
button .main.c -text "lakerZoomIn" -command { lakerZoomIn }
button .main.f -text "OUIT" -command { destroy .main }
pack .main.b .main.a .main.c .main.f -side top -fill x
窩終於知道了destroy .可以關掉他
新建一個窗口可以用toplevel
新建窗口:
toplevel .main
關掉窗口:
destroy .main
一些TK例子
#!/usr/bin/wish
#建立窗口
toplevel .main
button .main.a -text "lakerZoomAll" -command { lakerZoomAll }
button .main.b -text "lakerZoomOut" -command { lakerZoomOut }
button .main.c -text "lakerZoomIn" -command { lakerZoomIn }
button .main.f -text "OUIT" -command { destroy .main }
radiobutton .main.d -text "YES" -variable var1 -value 3 \
-command { puts $var1 }
radiobutton .main.e -text "NO" -variable var1 -value 5 \
-command { puts $var1 }
button .main.g -text "Create main1 frame" -command {
#建立new窗口
toplevel .main1
button .main1.a -text "lakerZoomAll" -command { lakerZoomAll }
button .main1.b -text "lakerZoomOut" -command { lakerZoomOut }
button .main1.c -text "lakerZoomIn" -command { lakerZoomIn }
button .main1.f -text "OUIT" -command { destroy .main1 }
pack .main1.b .main1.a .main1.c .main1.f -side top -fill x
}
button .main.h -text "Delete main frame" -command {
#刪除窗口
destroy .main
}
#輸入框變數
set val {Well come!}
#輸入框
entry .main.text -textvariable val
#取出輸入框值
button .main.i -text "PUTS" -command { puts $val }
#循環框
spinbox .main.cnt -from 1 -to 20 -textvariable var -increment 1 -wrap yes
#選項菜單 val和entry一樣,會顯示相同
tk_optionMenu .main.option val lakerZoomAll lakerZoomOut lakerZoomIn
pack .main.b .main.a .main.c .main.f .main.text .main.i .main.cnt .main.option .main.d .main.e .main.g .main.h -side top -fill x
一個完整例子
#!/usr/bin/wish
#wm deiconify .
#wm title . "test"
#新建窗口
toplevel .main
wm title .main "TOP LEVEL"
#指定窗口大小和位置
wm geometry .main 400x140+100+100; update
wm maxsize .main 1028 512
wm minsize .main 128 1
#輸入框1
label .main.l_data -text "INPUT BOUNDARY LAYER:"
place .main.l_data -x 10 -y 10
entry .main.addr -textvariable addr
place .main.addr -x 180 -y 10
#輸入框2
label .main.l1_data -text "INPUT TEXT LAYER:"
place .main.l1_data -x 10 -y 40
entry .main.addr1 -textvariable addr1
place .main.addr1 -x 180 -y 40
#按鈕OK
button .main.a -text "OK" -command { lakerMessage "BOUNDARY LAYER : $addr TEXT LAYER : $addr1" }
place .main.a -x 20 -y 80
#按鈕Close
button .main.a1 -text "Close" -command { destroy .main }
place .main.a1 -x 100 -y 80
#pack .main.l_data .t.addr .t.a -side top
tk較複雜例子(根據使用者輸入值在canvas畫布畫圓)
#!/usr/bin/wish
#wm deiconify .
#wm title . "test"
#新建窗口
toplevel .main
wm title .main "Input String Field"
#指定窗口大小(400x400)和位置(60,60)
wm geometry .main 400x400+60+60; update
wm maxsize .main 1028 512
wm minsize .main 128 1
set cx 100
set cy 100
set cr 50
#在窗口開一個frame
frame .main.frame1 -bd 2 -width 400 -height 300 -relief raised
place .main.frame1 -x 0 -y 0
#在frame建立畫布
canvas .main.frame1.canvas
place .main.frame1.canvas -x 0 -y 0
#在frame建立輸入框x
label .main.frame1.lx -text "X:"
place .main.frame1.lx -x 2 -y 270
entry .main.frame1.ex -width 5 -textvariable cx
place .main.frame1.ex -x 20 -y 270
#在frame建立輸入框y
label .main.frame1.ly -text "Y:"
place .main.frame1.ly -x 82 -y 270
entry .main.frame1.ey -width 5 -textvariable cy
place .main.frame1.ey -x 100 -y 270
#在frame建立輸入框r
label .main.frame1.lr -text "R:"
place .main.frame1.lr -x 162 -y 270
entry .main.frame1.er -width 5 -textvariable cr
place .main.frame1.er -x 180 -y 270
tk_optionMenu .main.frame1.to color red blue yellow green
place .main.frame1.to -x 260 -y 270
tk_optionMenu .main.frame1.tol line_width 1 2 3 4 5
place .main.frame1.tol -x 340 -y 270
按鈕Draw
button .main.a -text "DRAW" -command { draw_circle $cx $cy $cr $line_width $color }
place .main.a -x 20 -y 360
#按鈕Close
button .main.a1 -text "Close" -command { destroy .main }
place .main.a1 -x 100 -y 360
proc draw_circle {x y r line_width color} {
set x0 [ expr $x - $r ]
set y0 [ expr $y - $r ]
set x1 [ expr $x + $r ]
set y1 [ expr $y + $r ]
.main.frame1.canvas create oval $x0 $y0 $x1 $y1 -fill $color -width $line_width;update
}
read more...
2011年11月19日 星期六
Android 中的事件傾聽和實做(implementation),以及File的Input,output
有些ui事件,跟使用者間要如何溝通,之前activity點擊滑鼠,onClick在activity已經被寫好,只需套用method既可
但是有些就必須自己實做,譬如RadioGroup,當使用者點擊RadioButton,要做什事
要達到此功能,我比較偏向CLASS宣告implements的方式,然後去實做method
據上篇,appwidget已經能讓使用者改變時鐘顏色,這次我想要讓使用者可更改appwidget時鐘顏色,當使用者在設定時鐘畫面(activity),點擊radiobutton選取顏色時將既改變時鐘顏色,並將顏色(int)存到sd卡的/mnt/sdcard/Clock_widget_set/set_color.txt,當下次使用者開機,在從/mnt/sdcard/Clock_widget_set/set_color.txt取出顏色(int)來設定時鐘,這樣使用者就能任意變換時鐘顏色了,這樣算是堪用而已,當然我想做的不是這樣而已,看下面程式
1.解說:clockConfigure.java
clockConfigure繼承Activity並宣告實做RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener
就需實作onCheckedChanged,否則ERROR
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {}
小計巧switch用id來切換設定顏色
file_open_write 是自定義CLASS來寫入和讀取檔案
Clock_widget.MyService.set_clock_color(color_set);注意set_clock_color是一個static method是不需要new(也就是不需要產生物件,就可使用,指向它既可)
clockConfigure.java
package test.Clock_widget1;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
/**
* @author yplin66
*
*/
/**
* @author yplin66
*
*/
//宣告實做(implements) RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener
public class clockConfigure extends Activity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener {
public static String ACTION_WIDGET_CONFIGURE = "ConfigureWidget";
private int mAppWidgetId;
private RadioGroup genderGroup;
private RadioButton rrb;
private RadioButton orb;
private RadioButton yrb;
private RadioButton grb;
private RadioButton brb;
private RadioButton trb;
private int radioCheckedId;
private int color_set;
private file_open_write cfile;
private String Color_file;//color file save
private final String save_path="Clock_widget_set";//save directory
public clockConfigure(){
color_set=Color.LTGRAY;
cfile=new file_open_write();
Color_file="set_color.txt";//color file save
}
//onCreat階段
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.conf);
genderGroup = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1);
rrb = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.radio0);
orb = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.radio1);
yrb = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.radio2);
grb = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.radio3);
brb = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.radio4);
trb = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.radio5);
yrb.setChecked(true);//默認黃色
//設定RadioGroup傾聽事件
genderGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
}
//實做RadioGroup傾聽
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
radioCheckedId = checkedId;
//根據radio Id做切換
switch(checkedId)
{
case R.id.radio0 :
color_set=Color.RED;
break;
case R.id.radio1 :
color_set=Color.MAGENTA;
break;
case R.id.radio2 :
color_set=Color.YELLOW;
break;
case R.id.radio3 :
color_set=Color.GREEN;
break;
case R.id.radio4 :
color_set=Color.BLUE;
break;
case R.id.radio5 :
color_set=Color.BLACK;
break;
case R.id.radio6 :
color_set=Color.WHITE;
break;
}//switch
Log.d("TAG","HHHHH");
System.out.println("ID:"+checkedId);
//把顏色設定放到檔案
cfile.sd_file_write(save_path, Color_file,Integer.toString(color_set) );
//重色text view顏色
Clock_widget.MyService.set_clock_color(color_set);
}
public void get_radio(View v){
//nothing
//Log.d("TAG","false");
}
//button click
public void set_ok(View cv) {
clockConfigure.this.finish();
}
}
2.java檔案處裡流程(開啟串流,讀FileInputStream(寫FileOutputStream),讀取(寫入),然後close它)
public void sd_file_write(String path,String file,String text)寫入檔案方法, 這裡先判斷path是否存在,若沒有就建立此path
public String sd_file_read(String path,String file),讀取檔案並回傳,若是不存在此檔,回傳空字串("");
file_open_write.java
package test.Clock_widget1;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import android.util.Log;
//給儲存path,儲存file,sd_file_write寫入,
public class file_open_write {
private final String SD_PATH = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
//建構子
public file_open_write() {
}
//寫入text到path的file
public void sd_file_write(String path,String file,String text){
String fpath=SD_PATH+ "/" +path;
File myFilePath = new File(fpath);
if (!myFilePath.exists()) {
myFilePath.mkdirs();
Log.d("TAG ","Create PATH: " +fpath);
}
File myfile=new File(fpath+ "/" +file);
try {
FileOutputStream fileOS=new FileOutputStream(myfile);
fileOS.write(text.getBytes());
Log.d("TAG ","SAVE file: " +fpath+ "/" +file);
fileOS.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//讀取path的file
public String sd_file_read(String path,String file){
String fpath=SD_PATH+ "/" +path+ "/" +file;
File myfile=new File(fpath);
String readString="";
String returnstring="";
try {
Log.d("TAG ","Read file: "+fpath);
FileInputStream fileis = new FileInputStream(myfile);
BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fileis));
readString = new String();
//一行一行讀取,set color我只放一行,注意不能return readString因為最後null
while((readString = buf.readLine())!= null){
Log.d("line: ", readString);
returnstring=readString;
}
fileis.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d("line1: ", returnstring);
return returnstring;
}
}
3.主程式Clock_widget.java
多了2個static方法
從檔案讀取顏色(一開機載入顏色)
public static int get_clock_color()
給使用者設定顏色 public static void set_clock_color(int i)
Clock_widget.java
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;
//自定義clock_thread class 繼承Thread,s毫秒送出sendMessage
class clock_Thread extends Thread{
//變數宣告
Handler thandler;
private int sc;
private Message m;
boolean paused;
//建構子,初始化
public clock_Thread(Handler h,int s){
sc=s;//毫秒
thandler =h;
}
public void run(){
super.run();
try{
while(true){
Thread.sleep(sc);
m=new Message();
thandler.sendMessage(m);
}//while
}catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("tag", "error");
// handle exception
}//cttch
}//run
//set handler_
public void set_handler(Handler h){
this.thandler=h;
}
//set second
public void set_second(int s){
this.sc=s;
}
}//thread
public class Clock_widget extends AppWidgetProvider {
//變數宣告
//public Handler c_Handler;
public static Handler w_handler;
private static int[] sappWidgetIds;
private static AppWidgetManager sappWidgetManager;
private static Context scontext;
private clock_Thread cthread;
public static String CLICK_ACTION1 ;
public static String CLICK_ACTION2 ;
public static String CLICK_ACTION3 ;
static private boolean START_TIME;//是否顯示時間
private static final int SHOW_EDITOR = 0;
public static String ACTION_WIDGET_CONFIGURE = "ConfigureWidget";
private PendingIntent refreshPendingIntent;
private static file_open_write cfile;//colock set file
private final static String save_path="Clock_widget_set";//set clock save directory
private final static String save_color_file="set_color.txt";
private static int Color_set;//clock color
// 建構子初始化Clock_widget,能初始化盡量初始化
public Clock_widget() {
//按鈕1字串
CLICK_ACTION1 = "test.widget_clock.CLICK1";
//按鈕2字串
CLICK_ACTION2 = "test.widget_clock.CLICK2";
//按鈕2字串
CLICK_ACTION3 = "test.widget_clock.CLICK3";
START_TIME=true;
w_handler=null;
//一開始handler null,1秒送出message
cthread=new clock_Thread(w_handler,1000);
//start thread
cthread.start();
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
super.onReceive(context, intent);
final String action = intent.getAction();
if(action.equals(CLICK_ACTION1)){
//context.startService(intent1);
START_TIME=true;
Toast.makeText(context, "開時時間", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
if(action.equals(CLICK_ACTION2)){
START_TIME=false;
Toast.makeText(context, "停止時間", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onUpdate(final Context context,AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
//onUpdate時放到全域變數
sappWidgetManager = appWidgetManager;
sappWidgetIds = appWidgetIds;
scontext = context;
//設定button1狀態
this.self_update_views(scontext,sappWidgetManager,sappWidgetIds,Clock_widget.CLICK_ACTION1,R.layout.main,R.id.button1,Clock_widget.class,false);
//設定button2狀態
this.self_update_views(scontext,sappWidgetManager,sappWidgetIds,Clock_widget.CLICK_ACTION2,R.layout.main,R.id.button2,Clock_widget.class,false);
//設定textview狀態
this.self_update_views(scontext,sappWidgetManager,sappWidgetIds,"ACTION_WIDGET_CONFIGURE",R.layout.main,R.id.textView1,clockConfigure.class,true);
//new handler,啟動service
w_handler =new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Intent intent = new Intent(scontext, MyService.class);
//start service
scontext.startService(intent);
}
};//Hamdler
//重設handler
cthread.set_handler(w_handler);
}//onupdate
//因為太多updateAppWidget,寫成method來處理,xid是xml的id,lid是layout中id(ex:button),as是ACTION STRING
private void self_update_views(final Context ct,AppWidgetManager aw, int[] aids,String as,int xid,int lid,Class ac,boolean at){
final Intent refreshIntent = new Intent(ct, ac);
//set action字串
RemoteViews updateViews = new RemoteViews( ct.getPackageName(), xid);
refreshIntent.setAction(as);
if(at){
//因為要切換到Activity,PendingIntent呼叫getActivity,這裡是重點!!
refreshPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(ct, 0,refreshIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}else{
// 因為要Broadcast廣播,PendingIntent呼叫getBroadcast
refreshPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(ct, 0,refreshIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}
//final PendingIntent refreshPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(cc, 0,refreshIntent, 0);
//設定button當使用者點擊button,然後onReceive接收作判斷,或綁定textview1,當使用者點擊textview啟動activity來改變appwidget
updateViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(lid, refreshPendingIntent);
//update view
aw.updateAppWidget(aids, updateViews);
}
//取得時間,宣告成static可值接用,不須new
public static String get_date(){
int c_Minutes; //分
int c_Hour; //時
int c_Second;
int c_year; //
int c_month;
int c_day;
final String str;
long time=System.currentTimeMillis();
final Calendar c_Calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
c_Calendar.setTimeInMillis(time);
c_Hour=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
c_Minutes=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
c_Second=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
c_month=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
c_day=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
c_year=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
str="西元"+c_year+"年"+c_month+"月"+c_day+"日"+c_Hour+"時"+c_Minutes+"分"+c_Second+"秒";
return str;
}
//MyService服務程式 ,背景運作
public static class MyService extends Service {
private static int text_Color_set;
//onStart階段service啓動只執行一次
public MyService() {
text_Color_set=this.get_clock_color();
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
if(START_TIME){
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(this, Clock_widget.class);
AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
//Toast.makeText(this, "開時時間", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
remoteViews.setTextColor(R.id.textView1, text_Color_set);
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView1, get_date());
manager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, remoteViews);
//Log.d("TAG","true") ;
}else{
//Log.d("TAG","false") ;
}//if
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
//宣告成static可值接用,不須new
public static void set_clock_color(int i) {
text_Color_set=i;
}
//取得檔案內容,轉成int並return,宣告成static可值接用,不須new
public static int get_clock_color() {
int C_set=0;
cfile=new file_open_write();//clock set file
String sColor=cfile.sd_file_read(save_path, save_color_file);
// Color_set=Integer.parseInt(sColor);//取得顏色
Log.d("READ COLOR",sColor);
//一開始使用者未設定sColor是空字串
if(sColor==""){
C_set=Color.WHITE;//若是使用者還沒有設定,先設白色
}else {
C_set=Integer.parseInt(sColor);//取得顏色
}
return C_set;
}
} //service
}//app class
4.
AndroidManifest.xml
sd卡寫權限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="test.Clock_widget1"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="11" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<receiver android:name=".Clock_widget" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
<!--receiver註冊action-->
<action android:name="test.widget_clock.CLICK1" />
<action android:name="test.widget_clock.CLICK2" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/clockprovider" />
</receiver>
<service android:enabled="true" android:name=".Clock_widget$MyService">
<intent-filter>
<!--service註冊action,mark掉>
<action android:name="test.widget_clock.CLICK3" />
</-->
</intent-filter>
</service>
<activity android:name=".clockConfigure"/>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
</manifest>
read more...
2011年11月11日 星期五
ANDROID DEBUG
程式中加入我們要顯示的字串或整數
字串
Log.d("TAG","true") ;
整數Log.i("TAG",299)
read more...
2011年11月10日 星期四
Laker使用TCL設計一個介面,跑calibre,自動stream gds,跑drc,跑完自動開啟rve
原理:
1.當使用sed要取代gds path,記得將/改成\/,譬如/HOME/USER要用sed改成\/HOME\/USER
2.先使用lakerCalibreRVE開啟rve,然後使用ps aux,用sed配合awk,抓出程序id,然後用kill -9來殺掉rve,目的只是要讓rve連到layout viewer,否則不能link(kill
時要判斷,取得程序id在kill,否則error)
3.當calibre已在跑,那我要如何才知道何時該打開rve(calibre -rve -drc drc_gds_file),若是直接下calibre -rve -drc drc_gds_file一定是打不開,使用bash sell的while迴圈,然後-r判斷檔是否可讀,若是break中斷迴圈,打開rve,最好在配合awk取得file size
while [ 0 -lt 1 ]
do
if [ -r $file ]; then
break
fi
done
取得file size
a=`ls -l CDS.log|gawk '{ print $5 }'`
while [ 0 -lt 1 ]
do
if [ $a -gt 0 ]; then
break
fi
done
在
calibre -rve -drc drc_gds_file
read more...
1.當使用sed要取代gds path,記得將/改成\/,譬如/HOME/USER要用sed改成\/HOME\/USER
2.先使用lakerCalibreRVE開啟rve,然後使用ps aux,用sed配合awk,抓出程序id,然後用kill -9來殺掉rve,目的只是要讓rve連到layout viewer,否則不能link(kill
時要判斷,取得程序id在kill,否則error)
3.當calibre已在跑,那我要如何才知道何時該打開rve(calibre -rve -drc drc_gds_file),若是直接下calibre -rve -drc drc_gds_file一定是打不開,使用bash sell的while迴圈,然後-r判斷檔是否可讀,若是break中斷迴圈,打開rve,最好在配合awk取得file size
while [ 0 -lt 1 ]
do
if [ -r $file ]; then
break
fi
done
取得file size
a=`ls -l CDS.log|gawk '{ print $5 }'`
while [ 0 -lt 1 ]
do
if [ $a -gt 0 ]; then
break
fi
done
在
calibre -rve -drc drc_gds_file
read more...
Android透過activity來設定appwidget
滑鼠點擊時間,跳到設定畫面
點擊按鈕,時間變綠色
重點XML,不要設CONFIGURE(這裡是要使用者點擊appwidget來設定),xml設錯,不是桌面加不上appwidget,不然就是程式繞半天繞不出來,試很久才試出我想要的
AndroidManifest.xml中指定activity既可(如下)
<activity android:name=".clockConfigure"/>
再來建立Intent指定activity,然後綁定textview,重點就這樣
1.Clock_widget.java,注意紅色部份getActivity,setOnClickPendingIntent來綁定
package test.Clock_widget1;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;
//自定義clock_thread class 繼承Thread,s毫秒送出sendMessage
class clock_Thread extends Thread{
//變數宣告
Handler thandler;
private int sc;
private Message m;
boolean paused;
//建構子,初始化
public clock_Thread(Handler h,int s){
sc=s;//毫秒
thandler =h;
}
public void run(){
super.run();
try{
while(true){
Thread.sleep(sc);
m=new Message();
thandler.sendMessage(m);
}//while
}catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("tag", "error");
// handle exception
}//cttch
}//run
//set handler_
public void set_handler(Handler h){
this.thandler=h;
}
//set second
public void set_second(int s){
this.sc=s;
}
}//thread
public class Clock_widget extends AppWidgetProvider {
//變數宣告
//public Handler c_Handler;
public static Handler w_handler;
private static int[] sappWidgetIds;
private static AppWidgetManager sappWidgetManager;
private static Context scontext;
private clock_Thread cthread;
public static String CLICK_ACTION1 ;
public static String CLICK_ACTION2 ;
public static String CLICK_ACTION3 ;
static private boolean START_TIME;//是否顯示時間
private static final int SHOW_EDITOR = 0;
public static String ACTION_WIDGET_CONFIGURE = "ConfigureWidget";
private PendingIntent refreshPendingIntent;
// 建構子初始化Clock_widget,能初始化盡量初始化
public Clock_widget() {
//按鈕1字串
CLICK_ACTION1 = "test.widget_clock.CLICK1";
//按鈕2字串
CLICK_ACTION2 = "test.widget_clock.CLICK2";
//按鈕2字串
CLICK_ACTION3 = "test.widget_clock.CLICK3";
START_TIME=true;
w_handler=null;
//一開始handler null,1秒送出message
cthread=new clock_Thread(w_handler,1000);
//start thread
cthread.start();
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
super.onReceive(context, intent);
final String action = intent.getAction();
if(action.equals(CLICK_ACTION1)){
//context.startService(intent1);
START_TIME=true;
Toast.makeText(context, "開時時間", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
if(action.equals(CLICK_ACTION2)){
START_TIME=false;
Toast.makeText(context, "停止時間", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onUpdate(final Context context,AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
//onUpdate時放到全域變數
sappWidgetManager = appWidgetManager;
sappWidgetIds = appWidgetIds;
scontext = context;
//設定button1狀態
this.self_update_views(scontext,sappWidgetManager,sappWidgetIds,Clock_widget.CLICK_ACTION1,R.layout.main,R.id.button1,Clock_widget.class,false);
//設定button2狀態
this.self_update_views(scontext,sappWidgetManager,sappWidgetIds,Clock_widget.CLICK_ACTION2,R.layout.main,R.id.button2,Clock_widget.class,false);
//設定textview狀態
this.self_update_views(scontext,sappWidgetManager,sappWidgetIds,"ACTION_WIDGET_CONFIGURE",R.layout.main,R.id.textView1,clockConfigure.class,true);
//new handler,啟動service
w_handler =new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Intent intent = new Intent(scontext, MyService.class);
//start service
scontext.startService(intent);
}
};//Hamdler
//重設handler
cthread.set_handler(w_handler);
}//onupdate
//因為太多updateAppWidget,寫成method來處理,xid是xml的id,lid是layout中id(ex:button),as是ACTION STRING
private void self_update_views(final Context ct,AppWidgetManager aw, int[] aids,String as,int xid,int lid,Class ac,boolean at){
final Intent refreshIntent = new Intent(ct, ac);
//set action字串
RemoteViews updateViews = new RemoteViews( ct.getPackageName(), xid);
refreshIntent.setAction(as);
if(at){
//因為要切換到Activity,PendingIntent呼叫getActivity,這裡是重點!!
refreshPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(ct, 0,refreshIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}else{
// 因為要Broadcast廣播,PendingIntent呼叫getBroadcast
refreshPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(ct, 0,refreshIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}
//final PendingIntent refreshPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(cc, 0,refreshIntent, 0);
//設定button當使用者點擊button,然後onReceive接收作判斷,或綁定textview1,當使用者點擊textview啟動activity來改變appwidget
updateViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(lid, refreshPendingIntent);
//update view
aw.updateAppWidget(aids, updateViews);
}
//取得時間,宣告成static可值接用,不須new
public static String get_date(){
int c_Minutes; //分
int c_Hour; //時
int c_Second;
int c_year; //時
int c_month;
final String str;
long time=System.currentTimeMillis();
final Calendar c_Calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
c_Calendar.setTimeInMillis(time);
c_Hour=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
c_Minutes=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
c_Second=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
c_month=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
c_year=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
str="西元"+c_year+"年"+c_month+"月"+c_Hour+"時"+c_Minutes+"分"+c_Second+"秒";
return str;
}
//MyService服務程式 ,背景運作
public static class MyService extends Service {
//onStart階段service啓動只執行一次
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
if(START_TIME){
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(this, Clock_widget.class);
AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
//Toast.makeText(this, "開時時間", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//remoteViews.setTextColor(R.id.textView1, -1);
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView1, get_date());
manager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, remoteViews);
//Log.d("TAG","true") ;
}else{
//Log.d("TAG","false") ;
}//if
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
} //service
}//app class
2.clockConfigure.java,這裡activity只是作text顏色變換沒甚重點,要注意是clockConfigure.this.finish();讓activity還回appwidget
package test.Clock_widget1;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
/**
* @author yplin66
*
*/
/**
* @author yplin66
*
*/
public class clockConfigure extends Activity {
public static String ACTION_WIDGET_CONFIGURE = "ConfigureWidget";
private int mAppWidgetId;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.conf);
}
//botton
public void set_ok(View cv) {
//RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(clockConfigure.this, R.layout.main);
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
ComponentName widget = new ComponentName(clockConfigure.this,Clock_widget.class);
//Updates AppWidget state; gets information about
//installed AppWidget providers and other AppWidget related state.
AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(clockConfigure.this);
views.setTextColor(R.id.textView1, Color.GREEN);
manager.updateAppWidget(widget, views);
clockConfigure.this.finish();
}//start_clock
}
3.AndroidManifest.xml多一行<activity android:name=".clockConfigure"/>不需要( <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE"/>)
如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="test.Clock_widget1"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="11" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<receiver android:name=".Clock_widget" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
<!--receiver註冊action-->
<action android:name="test.widget_clock.CLICK1" />
<action android:name="test.widget_clock.CLICK2" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/clockprovider" />
</receiver>
<service android:enabled="true" android:name=".Clock_widget$MyService">
<intent-filter>
<!--service註冊action,mark掉>
<action android:name="test.widget_clock.CLICK3" />
</-->
</intent-filter>
</service>
<activity android:name=".clockConfigure"/>
</application>
</manifest>
4.clockprovider.xml(appwidget設定檔xml,並指定initialLayout)
也不需註明conigure來源(android:configure="test.widget_clock.colockConfigure")
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:minWidth="100dp"
android:minHeight="50dp"
android:updatePeriodMillis="0"
android:initialLayout="@layout/main"
>
</appwidget-provider>
5.conf.xml 設定appwidget的activity的LAYOUT(xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="set_ok" android:text="設定綠色"/>
</LinearLayout>
6.main.xml主要viewer(讓appwidget來顯示)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="843dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView"
android:textSize="18dp" >
</TextView>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_weight="0.13" android:weightSum="1">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="顯示時間"></Button>
<Button android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="暫停時間"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
read more...
2011年11月1日 星期二
Android的thread與handler
想好幾天,想不出個所以然,今天總算試出來了
看下面程式,一直會認為當run_clock=true,Log會顯示true,當我設run_clock=false,Log應該顯示出false才對,結果Log是true,false 交互出現,在設一次run_clock=false變成true false false百思不解,亂try一通還真try出來了
class clock_Thread extends Thread{
public void run(){
super.run();
try{
do{
Thread.sleep(1000);
Message m=new Message();
if(run_clock){
w_handler.sendMessage(m);
Log.d("tag", "true");
}else{
w_handler.removeCallbacks(this);
Log.d("tag", "false");
}
}while(true);
}catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("tag", "error");
// TODO: handle exception
}//cttch
}//run
}//thread
正確程式碼如下,當設run_clock=false在else應多寫w_handler.removeCallbacks(this),這樣才是正確讓Handler不送出message
class clock_Thread extends Thread{
public void run(){
super.run();
try{
do{
Thread.sleep(1000);
Message m=new Message();
if(run_clock){
w_handler.sendMessage(m);
Log.d("tag", "true");
}else{
w_handler.removeCallbacks(this);
Log.d("tag", "false");
}
}while(true);
}catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("tag", "error");
// TODO: handle exception
}//cttch
}//run
}//thread
還是不對,上面是出現error而產生的thread異常終止,不是我想要的,似乎是app widget不能讓thread改變,若是把thread在Activity則正常工作,看下面程式,當對clock_Thread使用set_start(false)是可讓時間停止,set_start(true)是可讓時間再次顯示的
package test.clock1;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Clock1Activity extends Activity {
private TextView mTextView;
public Calendar c_Calendar; //日曆
public int c_Minutes; //分
public int c_Hour; //時
public int c_Second; //秒
private boolean run_clock;
public Handler c_Handler;
private clock_Thread c_Thread;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
mTextView.setTextSize(30);
//hander指派工作
c_Handler =new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
long time=System.currentTimeMillis();
final Calendar c_Calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
c_Calendar.setTimeInMillis(time);
c_Hour=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
c_Minutes=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
c_Second=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
mTextView.setText(c_Hour+":"+c_Minutes+":"+c_Second);
}
};
//run_clock=true;
run_clock=false;
//產執行續物件
c_Thread = new clock_Thread();
//啟動執行續
c_Thread.start();
}
//button事件,啟動時間
public void clock_start(View cv) {
c_Thread.set_start(true);
}//start_clock
//button事件,停止時間
public void clock_stop(View cv) {
c_Thread.set_start(false);
}//stop_clock
//執行續
class clock_Thread extends Thread{
boolean START=true;
public void run(){
super.run();
try{
do{
Thread.sleep(1000);
if(START){
Message m=new Message();
// 將Message物件送入MessageQueue裡
Log.d("TAG", "OK");
c_Handler.sendMessage(m);
}else{
Log.d("TAG", "NO");
}
}while(true);
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}//cttch
}//run
public void set_start(boolean b){
this.START=b;
}
}//thread
}
還是不對,上面是出現error而產生的thread異常終止,不是我想要的,似乎是app widget不能讓thread改變,若是把thread在Activity則正常工作,看下面程式,當對clock_Thread使用set_start(false)是可讓時間停止,set_start(true)是可讓時間再次顯示的
package test.clock1;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Clock1Activity extends Activity {
private TextView mTextView;
public Calendar c_Calendar; //日曆
public int c_Minutes; //分
public int c_Hour; //時
public int c_Second; //秒
private boolean run_clock;
public Handler c_Handler;
private clock_Thread c_Thread;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
mTextView.setTextSize(30);
//hander指派工作
c_Handler =new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
long time=System.currentTimeMillis();
final Calendar c_Calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
c_Calendar.setTimeInMillis(time);
c_Hour=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
c_Minutes=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
c_Second=c_Calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
mTextView.setText(c_Hour+":"+c_Minutes+":"+c_Second);
}
};
//run_clock=true;
run_clock=false;
//產執行續物件
c_Thread = new clock_Thread();
//啟動執行續
c_Thread.start();
}
//button事件,啟動時間
public void clock_start(View cv) {
c_Thread.set_start(true);
}//start_clock
//button事件,停止時間
public void clock_stop(View cv) {
c_Thread.set_start(false);
}//stop_clock
//執行續
class clock_Thread extends Thread{
boolean START=true;
public void run(){
super.run();
try{
do{
Thread.sleep(1000);
if(START){
Message m=new Message();
// 將Message物件送入MessageQueue裡
Log.d("TAG", "OK");
c_Handler.sendMessage(m);
}else{
Log.d("TAG", "NO");
}
}while(true);
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}//cttch
}//run
public void set_start(boolean b){
this.START=b;
}
}//thread
}
read more...
訂閱:
文章 (Atom)